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4 March 2024

The importance of ESG for modern businesses

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A man holding a globe smiling.

ESG is more than just a popular term in the business world—it's a key principle that's transforming how companies operate. But what does it mean, and why is it important? Let's look at the role of ESG and why it's beneficial to invest time and effort into it.

What is ESG?

ESG stands for environmental, social, and governance. These are important areas that help judge how sustainable and ethical a company is. 

It includes a wide range of factors about how your business affects society and the environment, and how it's run internally. It's no longer just about making money; it's about how that money is made and the impact it has. 

The three pillars of ESG

Here's a breakdown of ESG's three main areas. 

Environmental: This part is about how your company affects the environment. It looks at things like how much carbon dioxide it emits, how efficiently it uses energy, how it uses resources, and how it manages waste. Many companies aim to greatly reduce their carbon emissions, hoping to reach "net zero" by 2050 or sooner. 

Social: This area focuses on how your company interacts with people, including employees, customers, local communities, and others. It includes efforts like promoting diversity, fair work practices, keeping customers happy, and getting involved in the community. Beyond just following the law, many companies try to do more good through programs that help society, like supporting local projects or donating to charities related to their field. 

Governance: Governance is about the rules and practices that guide how a company is run. This includes things like having a diverse group of leaders, how much top executives are paid, how the company is organized, and how decisions are made. Good governance is important for attracting investors and also helps the company do right by its employees and customers. For example, it can help make sure employees understand the company's goals and ensure that the company treats customers according to its values. 

Why ESG matters in today's business landscape

There are many reasons why focusing on ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) is becoming essential for businesses, from reducing costs to gaining the trust of stakeholders. 

The importance of ESG for business growth

Adopting ESG principles is not just about doing the right thing; it's also smart for business. Companies with strong ESG strategies are better at spotting their strengths and weaknesses, leading to smarter decisions and growth over time. 

Practicing sustainability can make a company more adaptable to market changes, helping it stay strong during tough times with less impact and using fewer resources. 

Efficient operations can also lessen the financial strain from rising costs of energy, water, and materials, improving profits. 

ESG's impact on company reputation

As customers become more aware of their buying impacts, having a good ESG record can set a company apart. Businesses known for their ESG efforts are often more trusted and have loyal customers, with many consumers willing to pay extra for products that are ethically made. This can give a company a big advantage in the market. 

ESG also matters to other groups like local communities, employees, and investors. Doing well in ESG can help a company gain community support, attract and keep the best employees, and access important funding more easily. 

ESG and the investor perspective

Investors are paying more attention to ESG because it can affect their decisions. Companies with strong ESG are seen as less risky and more likely to do well in the long run, making them more attractive for investment. 

ESG helps investors look at non-financial risks that could impact a company's performance and value. This includes things like how energy-efficient a company is, its social impact, how well it follows laws, and how it's managed. 

ESG regulation: What you need to know

Governments and organizations are working harder to make companies responsible for their actions. In the US, for example, the American Innovation and Manufacturing Act (AIM Act) requires companies to phases down HFC use and develop a plan in line with the schedule set by the act. New standards are also being introduced to help investors compare companies' ESG efforts. 

Not following ESG rules can lead to big problems for a business, like damage to its reputation, loss of investment, legal issues, and fines. 

The value of ESG reporting

Reporting on ESG helps keep a company's strategy on track and guides its future direction. 

The process involves collecting and sharing data that shows how well the company is doing in ESG areas. This information is important for investors, customers, and regulators. 

Reporting is not just about transparency; it also encourages ongoing improvement. It helps a company set goals, make positive changes, and avoid risks. 

The future of ESG in business

Looking ahead, companies are expected to take on even more ambitious ESG practices to meet the growing expectations of stakeholders and comply with regulations. ESG is now seen as essential for long-term success and is a key part of business strategy. 

Trends include better data analysis, more reporting, and increased cooperation across industries. 

To stay ahead, businesses need to be ready to change, which might mean investing in ESG training, using new technologies for reporting, and promoting a culture of responsibility. 

For more on ESG and how to do it right in your business, check out further resources.

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Jannike Ohsten, freelance content writer

Jannike Ohsten

During a decade in writing-based marketing roles, Jannike has helped businesses define their brands, build powerful online presences, and convert prospects into loyal customers. Today, she supports organisations large and small to achieve their goals with better writing, whether it’s through copywriting or coaching.

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