ESG is an acronym for Environmental, Social, and Governance. These are the three central factors in measuring the sustainability and societal impact of a company. They are especially significant in the context of investment decisions. ESG can be seen as the building blocks for evaluating a company's performance in terms of sustainability and ethical practices.
The three key areas of ESG are:
Environment
This encompasses a wide range of eco-friendly policies, such as corporate climate policies, energy usage tracking, pollution control, animal welfare, and conservation of natural resources. It also takes into account indirect greenhouse gas emissions and environmental regulations. In today's context, environmental strategies are often centered around climate change mitigation, hence ESG frequently refers to Net Zero goals.
Social
This area covers aspects like employee safety, health, working conditions, and diversity. It also includes human rights, which is particularly crucial for companies with a supply chain. Consumer protections also fall under this category, helping to shield companies from potential lawsuits. It also involves ensuring that suppliers adhere to the company's ESG standards.
Governance
This involves maintaining transparency for potential investors. This includes clearly outlining the management structure, providing clear board oversight, managing employee relations to attract top talent, and closely monitoring executive compensation.